Awareness and First Aid

As many South African matric and university students gear up to celebrate the end of their school journey many are looking forward to year-end festivities that symbolise their newfound freedom.

While this milestone is often a time to let loose and celebrate, it’s important to be aware of the risks associated with alcohol consumption, especially alcohol poisoning.

What is alcohol poisoning?

Normally alcohol poisoning occurs when a person consumes large amounts of alcohol in a short period of time. Alcohol poisoning is a medical emergency as it can cause permanent brain damage or even lead to death.

Overconsumption of alcoholic beverages such as beer, ciders and wine are known contributors to alcohol poisoning, but ethanol, which can be found in household items like mouthwash, perfume/cologne and cough medicine, can also lead to poisoning.

Binge drinking, mixing alcohol with medication and drinking on an empty stomach are just some of the risky behaviours that can lead to alcohol poisoning.

Danielle Sparrow, an ALS paramedic from ER24 Potchefstroom, also offers a vital piece of advice for avoiding alcohol poisoning or the risk of being spiked, “Don’t ever leave your drinks unattended. If a friend is acting abnormal for the amount of alcohol they have consumed, call for help.”

If you suspect that someone has alcohol poisoning, here's what to do:

  • Call your local emergency number immediately or ER24 on 084 124. Do not assume the person will sleep off alcohol poisoning.
  • Be prepared to give details. If you know the time, type and amount of alcohol the person consumed, tell the paramedics or hospital staff.
  • Don't leave an unconscious person alone. Alcohol poisoning affects the way the gag reflex works, someone with alcohol poisoning may vomit and choke and not be able to breathe.
  • Place them in the recovery position until help arrives.
  • Keep them warm
  • Provide them with water if they’re awake: If they’re unconscious, don’t give them anything as there is a risk of choking.

Symptoms of alcohol poisoning include confusion, difficulty remaining conscious, vomiting, seizures, trouble breathing, a slow heartbeat, cold damp skin, slowed responses (such as no gag reflex, which prevents choking), and feeling extremely cold. If you or a friend are experiencing some of these symptoms following alcohol consumption, do not delay seeking medical attention.

If you or someone you know is experiencing alcohol poisoning or another medical emergency, call ER24 on 084 124 for immediate assistance.